Article 2180

RA 386 · Civil Code of the PhilippinesKey provision

ELI5— what this means for you

Vicarious liability: employers are liable for damages caused by their employees acting within the scope of their work — even if the employer was not personally negligent. Parents are liable for minor children. Schools are liable for students during school hours.

Key point

Your employer can be sued for damages if you harm someone while doing your job.

Official text — RA 386

Full article text is being added. Read the official text at officialgazette.gov.ph.

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Article 1 — Civil Code

Civil Law

Article 2 — Unpublished laws cannot be enforced against citizens.

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