Book V — Labor Relations
Article 247
PD 442 · Labor Code of the PhilippinesELI5 guide available
ELI5— what this means for you
Unfair labor practice (ULP) violates both civil and constitutional rights, and is a criminal offense against the State. Civil aspects (damages, reinstatement) go to Labor Arbiters; criminal prosecution can only happen after a final judgment in the administrative case.
Key point
RELATED RIGHTS
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